An official website of the United States government.

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Oxygen Weed

Scientific Name

Lagarosiphon major (Ridley) Moss (ITIS)

Common Name

Oxygen weed, Lagarosiphon, African elodea, curly waterweed

Native To

Southern Africa (Bickel 2011)

Date of U.S. Introduction

Not introduced

Means of Introduction

Spread through the world by the aquarium trade (Bickel 2011)

Impact

Has invaded New Zealand and Europe. It can inhabit freshwater lakes, dams and slow moving streams. Forms dense mats that block sunlight, thereby killing native aquatic plant and animal species, which could rival the harmful effects of hydrilla (Csurhes and Edwards 1998)

Current U.S. Distribution

Not currently established

Oxygen weed

Oxgen weed

Credit

Photo by Rohan Wells; National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research

Find more images

Federally Regulated

  • Noxious Weeds Program

    • USDA. APHIS. Plant Protection and Quarantine.

    • Includes species listed as a Federal Noxious Weed under the Plant Protection Act, which makes it illegal in the U.S. to import or transport between States without a permit.

Videos

  • YouTube - Impact of Non-Native Species in Irish Water Bodies

    • Google. YouTube; RTÉ Ireland. Eco Eye.

    • This beautiful episode opens on Lough Corrib at sunrise. Anja sees first-hand the devastating and costly impacts of a new arrival to an existing ecosystem, Lagarosiphon Major a pond weed has taken hold in the waterbody. Part 1 of 4

Selected Resources

The section below contains highly relevant resources for this species, organized by source.

Partnership
Federal Government
International Government
State and Local Government
Academic
Citations